Male African lion resting on a rock in Namibia

Field Guide Expedition

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Mexican redknee tarantula showing bright orange-red knee bands on dark legsAnimal of the dayMexican Redknee TarantulaArachnida

Today's field note

Mexican Redknee Tarantula

Brachypelma hamorii

The Mexican redknee tarantula is a long-lived burrowing spider of Mexico's Pacific dry forests. It hunts insects at night, relies on urticating hairs for defense, and is Vulnerable to habitat loss and illegal collection.

Habitat

Forest

Diet

Carnivore

Family

Theraphosidae

Trend

Declining

Status

Vulnerable

Notebook margin

Notable animal facts

Featuring Mexican Redknee Tarantula today

Handy highlights for quick reference, conversation, or the start of a lesson.

01
1

Mexican redknee tarantulas are famous for orange-red bands that look painted onto their dark knee joints.

02
2

When worried, they can flick tiny itchy hairs from the abdomen instead of biting first.

03
3

Females can live for decades, while adult males usually live only one mating season.

04
4

Scientists now call the common pet-trade Mexican redknee Brachypelma hamorii; older books often said B. smithi.

05
5

They spend daylight hours in silk-lined burrows and come out mostly at night.

06
6

A tarantula must molt—shed its old exoskeleton—to grow bigger and repair damage.

Open data

Every measurement on this site, in one comparable table

Species pages state sizes the way a reader expects them — “46 pounds”, “3.5 feet”, “10 to 12 years”. Those are readable but not comparable, so each one is parsed into a single unit system. That makes the ranking on every species page a computed figure rather than a quoted one, and the whole table is published for anyone to check.

Species
178
Fields per species
26
Licence
CC BY 4.0

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